Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence Profile

Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence is one of Howard Gardners nine multiple intelligences. This intelligence involves how well an individual controls her body in terms of physical activity and/or fine motor skills. People who excel in this intelligence typically learn best by doing something physically as opposed to just reading and answering questions. Dancers, gymnasts, and athletes are among those that Gardner sees as having high kinesthetic intelligence. Background Gardner, a developmental psychologist  and Harvard University education professor, decades ago developed a theory that intelligence can be measured in many ways other than simple IQ tests. In his seminal 1983 book, Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences  and his update, Multiple Intelligences: New Horizons, Gardner laid out the theory that paper-and-pencil IQ tests are not the best ways to measure intelligence, which can include spatial, interpersonal, existential, musical and, of course, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence.  Many students, however, do not perform to their best ability during pen and paper tests. While there are some students who function well in this environment, there are those who do not. Gardners theory unleashed a firestorm of controversy, with many in the scientific - and specifically psychological -community arguing that he was merely describing talents. Nevertheless, in the decades since he published his first book on the subject, Gardner has become a rock star in the education field, with literally thousands of schools taking up his theories. These theories are taught in nearly every education and teacher-certification program in the country. His theories have gained acceptance and popularity in education because they argue that all students can be smart -- or intelligent -- but in different ways. The 'Babe Ruth' Theory Gardner  explained bodily-kinesthetic intelligence by describing the story of a young Babe Ruth. Ruth was playing catcher, although some accounts say he was just a spectator standing to the side, at St. Marys Industrial School for Boys in Baltimore. He was only 15 and laughing at a bumbling pitcher.  Brother Matthias Boutlier, a true mentor to Ruth, handed him the ball and asked if he thought he could do better. Of course, Ruth did. I felt a strange relationship between myself and that pitchers mound, Ruth later described in his autobiography. I felt, somehow, as if I had been born out there. Ruth, of course, went on to become one of sports historys greatest baseball players, and indeed, perhaps historys top athlete. Gardner argues that this kind of skill is not so much a talent as it is an intelligence. Control of bodily movement is localized in the motor cortex, Gardner says in Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, and  with each hemisphere dominant or controlling bodily movements. The evolution of body movements is an obvious advantage in the human species, suggested Gardner. This evolution follows a clear developmental schedule in children, is universal across cultures and thus satisfies the requirements of being considered an intelligence, he says. People Who Have  Kinesthetic Intelligence Gardners theory can be connected to differentiation in the classroom. In differentiation, teachers are encouraged to use different methods (audio, visual, tactile, etc)  to teach a concept. Using a variety of strategies is a challenge for educators who use different exercises and activities in order to find ways a student will learning a topic. Gardner defines intelligence as an ability to solve problems.  But, whatever you call it, certain types of people have a great intelligence or ability in the bodily-kinesthetic area, such as athletes, dancers, gymnasts, surgeons, sculptors, and carpenters. Furthermore, famous people who have displayed a high level of this kind of intelligence include former NBA player Michael Jordan, the late pop singer Michael Jackson, professional golfer Tiger Woods, former NHL hockey star Wayne Gretzky and Olympic gymnast Mary Lou Retton. These are clearly individuals who have been able to do extraordinary physical feats. Educational Applications   Gardner and many educators and proponents of his theories say there are ways to foster the growth of kinesthetic intelligence in students by offering the following in the classroom: including role-play activitiesusing manipulativescreating learning centershaving students create models when appropriateacting out literature or readingsmaking a video presentation for the class All of these things require movement, rather than sitting at a desk and writing notes or taking paper-and-pencil tests. Conclusion Gardners bodily-kinesthetic intelligence theory says that even students who do not ace paper-and-pencil tests can still be considered intelligent. Athletes, dancers, football players, artists, and others can learn effectively in the classroom if teachers recognize their physical intelligence. Differentiating instruction for bodily-kinesthetic learners offers an effective means to reach these students who may well have bright futures in professions that require a talent for controlling body movements. Other students will benefit from the use of movement as well.

The Media And Creation Of The Works Of Shakespeare s Hamlet

Believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601, Shakespeare’s Hamlet is still globally studied and analyzed today. Along with personal reflections and countless interpretations of the piece, thousands of pieces of artwork have been created based on the play. To me, the three pieces that most accurately depict the ideas and events within the play are Nicolai Abraham Abildgaard’s Hamlet and His Mother Seeing His Father s Ghost, Paul Albert Steck’s Ophelia, and Benjamin West’s Ophelia and Laertes. In the following essay, I will be describing the media and creation of the artwork itself as well as the accuracy each piece entails. To begin, Nicolai Abraham Abildgaard’s Hamlet and His Mother Seeing His Father’s Ghost depicts a solemn, serious situation between Hamlet and Gertrude. The piece itself was created in 1778 and is oil on canvas artwork. The piece portrays the appearance of the ghost in Gertrude s chamber during her interview with Ham let (3.4). We can see that Hamlet clearly sees the ghost; yet his mother sees nothing and thinks Hamlet has gone mad. We can see by the blank face of Gertrude and almost agitated state of Hamlet that the presence of the ghost has appeared after Hamlet has begun ridiculing and belittling his mother. The painting itself is created with dark colors to reflect the solemn, austere atmosphere in the room. This painting reflects Act III scene IV, Hamlet enters Gertrude’s chambers to talk in confidentiality. After hearing a mutter behind anShow MoreRelatedEssay on Elder Scrolls III:Morrowind3837 Words   |  16 Pagesyou actually take—changes and evolves depending on how your character acts, and other characters’ expectations about how s/he will act. In Morrowind, our character’s role in the game, and thus, the narrative paths that s/he can take, is shaped by us, his/her interactions with others in the virtual world of Morrowind, and their expectations of him/her based on the role s/he inhabits. 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Tyger as evil in William Blakes The Tyger free essay sample

In the poem, Blake paints a picture of a higher power creating the Tyger. In the first stanza the central question of the poem: what immortal being or force could create such a creature is introduced. The immortal hand or eye references sight and creation by God, or some omnipotent being. As well, Blake asks how God could frame thy fearful symmetry suggesting how can such a divine evil be contained? Blake uses the Tyger to create a sense of something big and mysterious and at the same time having some sort of energy and power. This level of complexity requires the divine creative power of an immortal God. The second stanza uses the word he in the third line again hinting the creator is God, or some higher power. In the third stanza, Blake returns to the creator with descriptions of his omnipotence. Writing what shoulder, and what art suggesting strength and skill required to create the Tyger. We will write a custom essay sample on Tyger as evil in William Blakes The Tyger or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Chase 2 The second and fourth stanzas go on to ask where and how the Tyger (evil) was created. In the second stanza, Blakes use of distant deeps or skies could refer to nother world, possibly hell or heaven as the place the Tyger was created. The image of the Tyger being created in such a place adds another level of mystery for the reader. Additionally, in stanza four, Blake begins to question how the Tyger was formed. The use of the metaphor ofa blacksmith helps the reader visualize creation. Blakes use of the words: hammer, furnace, chain, and anvil are all tools used by the blacksmith. The reader feels the complexity of the blacksmiths Job: the work is hard, dirty, hot, and rough, yet takes skill and strength. Blake ties this metaphor into stanza two where in line two he asks how the creator burnt the fire of thine eyes, where burnt could mean to forge from fire. The fifth stanza most clearly leads the reader to believe that there is a Christian background and basis of Blakes poem. Line three and four most closely relates the word he to God by asking, did he who made the Lamb make thee? Traditionally referring to the Lamb as Jesus Christ, the Son of God, made by God in human form. Jesus Christ was perfect and innocent. The first two lines of the stanza serve as the reaction to his creation: beginning Blakes link to Christian background writing, when the stars threw down their spears, and watered heaven with their tears, referring to the casting down ot the Angels atter Satan rebelled against The reader gets a feeling that there may have been some remorse for creating the Tyger (evil). Blake concludes by questioning the existence of the Tyger, and ties into the divinity of the creator. In the final stanza, Blake repeats the first, but with one word Chase 3 changed: could is replaced by dare. Instead of questioning the ability of the creator, Blake is now questioning his nerve. Additionally, Blake seems to challenge the courage or strength of the creator to contain the Tyger. This line ties into stanza two line four where Blake asks, what the hand dare seize the fire, fist introducing the word dare. Blake is challenging God, asking how dare He create evil (the Tyger). In the final stanza, Blake is re-stating the central question while raising the stakes. In the poem The Tyger, William Blake questions the creation and existence of evil by the use of metaphors, symbols, and relations to the Christian faith. Blake describes the creation of evil as being forged from fire in the depths of hell by the hand of the Almighty Blacksmith. The same hand that created such a divine evil also created the Lamb: soft and innocent, perfect in every way.

Research Proposal on Working Capital Management Essay Example

Research Proposal on Working Capital Management Essay Working capital is the amount of the company’s finance which can be used for the further work and development of the company and the further production of goods and services. Working capital management is the set of activities and techniques or a complicated policy, which enables the company to manage the limited sum of the capital in order to assure the further existence of the country and its profit. If a businessman wants his business to be profitable, he should organize the work of his company well and to manage the working capital wisely. First of all, he is expected to calculate the sum of money, which can be used for various expenditures, which will not affect the further production badly. It the profit is high enough, the businessman will be able to raise the production of goods or to create some other lines of production which can broaden the choice of goods and services. Then, it is important to manage the inventory which is used for the production and check its quality and order regularly. In order to manage the working capital professionally, one should keep the credit policy under the constant control. It is essential to pay all the debts on time; otherwise there will be extra percents, which will have to be paid to get rid of the credit. Finally, one should remember that working capital is the synonym of short term financing, because the production of a certain type of goods is mostly planned for the short periods of time. The reason is very simple: if a company spends too much money on the long term production of the unsuccessful product, it will bankrupt very soon; so in order to be on the safe side all the production is limited by term and quantity. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Working Capital Management specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Working Capital Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Working Capital Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Working capital management research proposal is a chance for a student to prepare a great research paper on this topic. If a student is interested in working capital management and has smart ideas which can be effective enough to improve the quality of this process, he will probably win the chance to realize his ideas in the great research paper. A successful research proposal is supposed to be persuasive and logical; otherwise the professor will hardly pay attention to it. The best way to complete a convincing research proposal is to take advantage of the Internet and the opportunities it offers. A successful free example research proposal on working capital management written by a real professional is a good way to raise ones knowledge on paper writing. Sometimes a free sample research proposal on working capital management which can be found in the web is effective enough to teach students analyze the topic well, build logical structures and format the paper according to the general requirements. *** NOTE! As far as you know free sample research proposals and examples about Working Capital are 100% plagiarized!!! At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Working Capital Management topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Supernatural In Macbeth Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Supernatural In Macbeth Supernatural Forces In Macbeth, there are many sections that refer to the involvement of the supernatural. The use of the supernatural in the script, the witches, the visions, the ghost of Banquo, and the apparitions, are key elements making the concept of the play work and in making the play interesting. Supernatural forces are definitely a major factor in developing the play. The use of the supernatural occurs at the beginning of the play, with three witches predicting the fate of Macbeth. This gives the audience a clue to what the future holds for Macbeth. When the battles lost and won (1.1.4), is said by the second witch, stating that the battle is lost by one side, and won by another. Macbeths fate is that he will win the battle, but will lose his soul. After the witches reveal the destiny of Macbeth, the plan to gain the power of the throne is brought up. The only way to gain the power of the throne is for Macbeth to work his way to the throne, or to murder King Duncan. Murdering the king is an easier plan. Lady Macbeth also relies on the supernatural in her soliloquy, where she calls upon the spirits to give her the power to plot the murder of Duncan without any remorse or conscience. Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full of direst cruelty (1.5.47-50). Lady Macbeth convinces her husband, Macbeth, to murder King Duncan. On the night they plan to kill Duncan, Macbeth is waiting for Lady Macbeth to ring the bell, signaling him to go to Duncans chamber. On his way, he sees the vision of the dagger. The significance of the dagger is that it leads Macbeth towards the chamber by the presence of evil, it being covered with blood. When the bell rings, Macbeth stealthily proceeds up the staircase to Duncans chamber. After the murder is committed, Banquo develops suspicions about Macbeth killing Duncan to gain power to the throne. There is constantly more guilt and fear inside Macbeth and his wife, and they decide to have Banquo killed. Macbeth and his lady attend a banquet in which the ghost of Banquo appears. Once the murderer notifies Macbeth that the deed has been done, he observes the ghost of Banquo sitting in his reserved seat. This causes Macbeth to act in a wild manner, making people suspicious of his actions. (3.4.54-150) Further on in the play, Macbeth travels to meet the witches and demands to know what lies ahead for him. The three witches predict what he is going to ask and produce the first apparition, the armed head. The first apparition tells Macbeth to beware of Macduff. Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff! Beware the thane of Fife! Dismiss me. Enough (1.4.81-82). After this, the second apparition appears, a bloody child. Be bloody, bold, and resolute. Laugh to scorn the power of man, for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth (4.1.90-92). The apparition informs Macbeth that no man born from a woman, naturally, can harm him. Finally, the third apparition appears as a crowned child, with a tree in his hand. The apparition says that Macbeth will never be defeated until Birnam forest moves to Dunsinane. Be lion-mettled, proud, and take no care who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are. Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against hi m (4.1.103-107). These apparitions convince Macbeth that this is his fate and Macbeth becomes over confident, leading him to his death. The use of the supernatural in Macbeth brings the play to an end quite successfully. Stripped of the witches, the ghost of Banquo, the visions, and the apparitions, Shakespeare would require a different route to deliver the theme of the play, and consequentially, would lose most, if not all, of its significance it holds. English Essays

Immigration Essays (772 words) - Immigration To The United States

Immigration Essays (772 words) - Immigration To The United States Immigration Immigraton in the U.S. While immigration has played an important role in the building and formation of America, new federal laws have resulted in mass immigration. Throughout history, Congress has enacted laws and has had to amend them to control the flow of both legal and illegal migration to the United States. In 1948, legislation was first enacted in an effort to control the number of applicants fleeing persecution; it permitted 205,000 refugees to enter the United States. In 1952, Congress set in place major regulations setting parameters and quotas mostly for the eastern hemisphere and leaving the western hemisphere unrestricted. In 1953, congress was again faced with having to increase the number of refugees from 205,000 to 415,000. In order to qualify as a refugee one must have a well founded fear of persecution, not be firmly resettled in a third country, and must not be an aggravated felon. In 1965, the national origins quota system was abolished but still maintained was the principle of numerical by establishing 170,000 hemispheric and 20,000 per country ceilings and a seven 1 category preference system. This system included the spouses of lawful resident aliens, brother and sisters of United States citizens, skilled and unskilled workers. To present date spouses and minor children of US citizens are exempt any quota system. In 1980, the refugee act removed them from the preference category and established clear criteria and procedures for their admission. In 1986, Congress was faced with yet another national crisis which it attempted to resolve by enacting the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA). IRCA was considered to be the most comprehensive act which was to grant amnesty to those who had resided in the US illegally since January 1, 1982, (2) created sanctions against persons and companies that hired illegal aliens, (3) created the a new classification of temporary agriculture and granted amnesty to such workers, (4) created a new visa waiver pilot program (VWPP) allowing the admission of certain non-immigrants without visas, (4) created legislature for conditional status for those couples whose marriage is less than two years prior to immigrating to the US. Under IRCA 2.7 illegal aliens mostly from Mexico were given legal immigrant status. These new laws opened the door to the longest and largest wave of immigration ever-27 million since 1965, including illegal entries. The visa waiver pilot program (VWPP) is designed to extend reciprocity to the countries that permit US citizens to visit their countries without the need of a tourist visa. To date a total of twenty-nine countries are signatory to the treaty. In order to qualify, countries must have a low rate of non-immigrant overstays to the US, and must have state of the art machine readable passports. 2 Prior to the enactment of IRCA, marriage fraud between non-citizens and US citizens was rampant and out of control. Measures were put in place to reduce this by requiring couples to submit proof to INS. This proof must show that the couple has been living together and submitted ninety days prior to the second anniversary. If the couple fails to establish that the marriage is valid, the non-citizen will not become a lawful permanent resident and will be faced with and order of deportation. The only exception, is that the non-citizen cannot be the subject of spousal abuse and be expected to remain in the marriage for the two years. After almost thirteen years, Congress and the United States citizens have had the misfortune of reflecting on the blunders of the Immigration Reform Act of 1986(IRCA). The amnesty permanently added millions of poor people to our society. A study done by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) showed that after ten years in the United States, the average amnestied illegal alien had only a seventh grade education and an annual salary of less than $9,000 a year. The cost of amnesty to the American taxpayer is unbelievable. According to a recent study by the Center for American studies, the total net cost of amnesty after ten years comes to over $78 billion dollars. An amnesty sends the message that its okay to break the law. Eventually, it says, you will be forgiven, even rewarded for doing so. Further-more, it makes a mockery of the legal immigration process, where-in those who obey the rules, wait years to immigrate. Their is a list of 3.6 million eligible people waiting to be admitted as immigrants to our country; some of them have been on 3 that list for eighteen years. Illegal aliens make a mockery of those who respect our laws and

What are the characteristics of the radiation emitted by a blackbody - Speech or Presentation

What are the characteristics of the radiation emitted by a blackbody - Please show me your calculations - Speech or Presentation Example Wien’s Law in particular, states that for blackbody emissions, the higher its temperature, the higher either the frequency or the lower the wavelengths of the given predominant light emitted by the blackbody (Mahmoud 568). It can, as well be stated as the wavelength of maximum emitted radiation is often inversely proportional to absolute temperature (T). Mathematically, this law is stated as Peak Wavelength (ÃŽ ») = 0.29/T, where T is in degrees Kelvin, and Peak Wavelength is I centimeters. In this respect, one characteristic of a blackbody radiation is its temperature. Stefan-Boltzmann Law, on the other hand states that the amount of energy that is given off by the black body per second per unit area is always proportional to the forth power of the blackbody temperature. E = Sigma X Temperature to the fourth power (Mahmoud 568). From this law, the second characteristic of the back body radiation is the thermal energy possessed by the radiation. Basing on the Wien’s for mula, T = 0.29/ÃŽ ». Therefore, for the hottest where ÃŽ » = 200nm, the temperature = 0.29/200nm = 0.00145 and for the less hot object whose ÃŽ »= 650nm, T = 0.29/650nm = 0.0004461539. from these results, it is clear that the hottest body is 0.00145/0.0004461539 = 3.25 times that other